Showing posts with label Analysis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Analysis. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 31, 2011

AN ANALYSIS OF INDIAN POLITY: The Politics of Scorning Politicians!


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By MANU JOSEPH, nytimes.com / Published: August 31, 2011.

NEW DELHI — On Sunday, when a tired old man ended his hunger strike by consuming coconut water laced with honey, the humiliation of the Indian government was complete. It was a dramatic but predictable end to a festive anti-corruption campaign that most of the Indian news media considered a revolution. Some even called it the “Indian Spring,” even though, according to the Indian Meteorological Department, India does not have a spring.

The 74-year-old social reformer, Anna Hazare, had threatened to fast unto death if the Indian government did not agree to establish his version of a powerful, autonomous anti-corruption agency. As the government resisted, thousands thronged to the venue of his fast to demonstrate how much they hated Indian politicians. What ensued was a carnival of music mixed with cries for a revolution and general abuse of politicians. Across the country, crowds marched in support of Mr. Hazare. Finally, the government gave in.

People rejoiced on the streets to celebrate the victory of their hero, Mr. Hazare, who has never run for public office, and for the defeat of the villainous government, whose members were elected by the citizens.

The way most Indians react to their political leaders, it is as if the politicians had fallen from another world. The fact is, although many members of Parliament do behave as though they have fallen hard on their heads, they have been chosen by the people of India in a genuine mass movement many times larger than the crowds Mr. Hazare has drawn, either in flesh and blood or on social media sites.

The government led by the Indian National Congress party was voted into power in 2009 by more than 150 million people, or nearly 40 percent of the Indians who cast their votes in the general elections that year. The simple fact is that in a democracy, the largest mass movement is democracy itself.

But, across all classes, a majority of Indians hate politicians even though they love democracy. The adoration for the world’s greatest political idea coexists with a deep loathing for the human embodiment of that idea.

If Indians hate their politicians so much, why do they stand in long, serpentine lines and vote for them?


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Sunday, August 21, 2011

U.K. RIOTS: When London burned!


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Mike Marqusee & Tabish Khair, The Hindu / August 20, 2011.

A ravaged building in Tottenham, north London. Photo: AP
A ravaged building in Tottenham, north London. Photo: AP.


Were the London riots just wanton criminal acts or were there much deeper causes? Two eminent writers comment on the economic faultlines in Britain today...
A context of inequality
Three years of recession and austerity measures that impacted the poor a lot more than the rich — this is the context for the riots, not ‘feral’ youth and a culture of selfishness.
MIKE MARQUSEE
“Criminality pure and simple” was Prime Minister David Cameron’s initial verdict on the rioting. From the Right came the mantra, “Down with sociology! Up with water cannon!” Don’t think but do act — harshly, punitively, peremptorily.
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Spreading unrest
In the hours and days that followed, various forms of disorder spread to other locales in London and eventually to other English cities, notably Liverpool and Birmingham. In Ealing in west London, restaurants and cafes were attacked. In Enfield, to the north of Tottenham, a Sony warehouse was ransacked and incinerated. In Clapham, south of the Thames, a Debenhams department store was looted. Most tragically, in Birmingham, three young men from the Muslim community were killed as they protected their family shops. In the London suburb of Eltham, a vigilante mob assembled to hunt for “rioters” — backed by the Muslim-hating English Defence League.
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Obvious connection
When historians look back, I suspect they will be most immediately struck by the conjuncture of the rioting with the global stock market turmoil sparked off by the Eurozone crisis and the downgrading of the US’s credit rating. They’ll scratch their heads and wonder just how it was we missed this connection.
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Brief moment of power
Beyond culture, and informing it, there is the phenomenon of powerlessness, which is both a subjective and objective reality, and poverty’s constant companion. Watching the rioters, it was easy to see how pumped up and liberated some were by this brief taste of power, of possession. But in the end the only antidote to powerlessness is power, economic and political. The current route to that is through resistance to austerity, in Britain and across Europe. For that resistance, the challenge now, in the wake of the riots, is to expand in scope and diversity.
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Provinces of paranoia
There is a tendency to explain the London violence in terms of ‘colour' and ‘culture'. The real reasons lie elsewhere, says TABISH KHAIR.
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Discourse of fear
Europe is filling with states of paranoia today. Only some of the paranoia can be attributed to the actual possibility of threats — such as those from Islamist terrorism. Most of it is the creation of a certain kind of political and media discourse. I will not waste space by highlighting the increasingly xenophobic tone of politicians from the far Right — and sometimes even from the traditional Left — in these countries. The suspicion of strangers, growing intolerance of immigrants, an easy slippage from a gimmicky version of multiculturalism to a gimmicky dismissal of it, an increasing tendency to hector minorities instead of entering into a mutually respectful dialogue with them: these tendencies have been betrayed by a number of politicians, including some mainstream ones, from England to Norway.
Converging frustrations
Combine these tendencies with the current economic downslide, which is largely the result of the increasing complicity of politicians with free-floating business interests, and the fact, obvious to any thinking person today, that corporations and banks can lose millions of other people's money and be bailed out by governments, but the same generosity is seldom extended to ordinary citizens and never to really poor ones. And you have an understanding of the London violence.
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Breivik's ‘reality' shared elements of this fantasy.
This is not a totally new development. As the great Swedish historian, Sven Lindqvist has documented in Exterminate All the Brutes, ‘invasion scare' stories were particularly popular in the first half of the 20th century — the decades that saw the rise of fascism. Now, I suspect, they are back in more refined forms.
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Ignored contradiction
The European middle classes want the benefits of Capitalism but they do not want to pay the price. With Capitalist logic finally pricking their consumerist booms, they do not even want to face this contradiction. They give it the face of the ‘Other': hence, the choice of colour or religion, rather than class, as ‘explanation'. Xenophobia is the new religion of such sections of the European middle classes, regardless of whether they vote Left or Right. In this, they are aided by the non-European Right, such as Islamists.
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Thursday, June 23, 2011

PAK CAULDRON: An over diagnosed nation!

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Have you read, “Mayhem of the Miserables!” available @ http://www.smashwords.com/books/view/52075

BY CAROLINE JAINE ON JUNE 23RD, 2011 (4 HOURS AGO) | http://www.dawn.com

An over diagnosed nation

My first piece for Dawn was an overwhelming experience for me.  I still see myself as an artist, not a writer, so I am delighted that my words have an impact too. The post was about media perceptions from both inside and outside Pakistan. Within a very short space of time my inbox overflowed with thoughts and encouragement, but only a handful really responded to my request for newsworthy stories that demonstrate resilience rather than disaster. 
A few glimmers of ideas are forming – and I promise to follow up each and every one of them. Sport, India/Pakistan cooperation, health, science, are all areas I have been asked to look into, and I have already started some research. I have argued that there is no such thing as an “ultimate truth”, but a level of accuracy has to be attained before I commit words and offer you at least a layer of truth.
But some readers missed the point and slid quickly into a negative rhetoric, picking up only on the fact that I was slamming Pakistan’s media. I had messages from people who launched further written attacks and embarked on yet more verbal Pakistan bashing. The usual stuff; no sense of unity; all hope is lost; and many let me know that the tribal areas in Pakistan are particularly nasty. Sigh. If a friend of mine hadn’t already done it, I would have jumped on a plane there and then and pointed my camera straight at the Tora Bora. There be humans there too.
Others missed the point that felt I was about to reveal “the truth” about Pakistan. I’m really not. I’m not a doctor diagnosing an illness – I’m a holistic healer trying to encourage a whole body solution. It’s not about a single truth, it’s about lots of truths, it’s about another face – one of a great many.
We have been staring at the face of terrorism and corruption for so long, it’s become distorted, and we have become myopic. If I could compare my writing to that of an art movement, it would be cubism – which, in no way attempts to present a reality or “truth”, it simply looks at life from more than one view point in order to represent the subject in greater context.
A dangerous business............................................................................................................
The problem with Pakistan is…............................................................................................
Failed......................................................................................................................................
Caroline Jaine is a UK based writer, artist and film-maker .

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